Sunday, March 13, 2011

Cabernet Sauvignon - Bordeaux and California

Bonjour tout le monde!  Hello, everybody, and welcome back to Cèpage et Cuisine, Mary’s and Brian’s wine and food blog.  It has been a month since our previous post.  Family, work, and travel have conspired to delay writing about our adventures, but we have much to share, we’re glad to be back, so here goes!

We had our long-planned and much-anticipated Cabernet Sauvignon event recently, a blind tasting of Cabernet or Cabernet-based wines from Bordeaux and California.  What fun! 

I vacillate back and forth on whether Cabernet Sauvignon or Pinot Noir is my favorite red varietal.  If the wine is balanced, elegant and finessed, the grapes not overripe and the wine not too high in alcohol, it is a close call. 

And there’s the thing.  The Cabernets of Bordeaux tend to have just that…finesse, elegance, complexity, and pair well with food, but they don’t always impress as a leisure beverage, which is what many Americans expect.  For California Cabernet, all roads lead to Napa Valley, which in recent years has trended toward a bolder, riper, fuller style that get big numbers from the critics, but to my palate, are not as interesting and not as friendly with food.  So in this tasting event, we tried to minimize bias by blinding the wines so no one knows what is in the glass until after the tasting.
We chose six wines, three from Bordeaux and three from California.  The Bordeaux were all from the classic 2000 vintage.  They included Chateau Leoville Barton, a second growth Bordeaux (perhaps a post on that later), and Chateau Langoa Barton.  These wines were of interest because the two estates are basically separated by a lane, have the same blend of grapes, are made in the same way, and have the same owner.  Differences in character have to be from the differences in terroir…soil type and other factors.  The third Bordeaux was a more anonymous, less known, lower cost wine from Chateau Cambon la Pelouse, with grapes drawn from various vineyards.
The California wines included a prestigious wine from the valley floor, Heitz Cellar Martha’s Vineyard 1999.  I posted a note about the 1991 vintage in a previous article on the blog.  The other Napa Valley wine was a 2000 vintage wine from Wing Canyon on Mt. Veeder, high above the valley floor on the steep hillside.  Wines from the mountain appellations are often more structured, austere in character, with intense flavors that reflect the site.  I blogged about the great folks at Wing Canyon a few months back.  Check out that article.  The third California wine was a 2001 vintage from B.R. Cohn in Sonoma Valley, a highly regarded producer who offers one of the few Cabernets outside of Napa Valley that are considered to be top tier.
Now I’ll describe how we blinded the event.  The stems were on tasting mats with color-coded circles.  You can see in the photo the circles from left to right were yellow, green, red, blue, orange, and purple. To the right you see tasting notes that were also color-coded.
Identical-appearing decanters were coded similarly with colored ribbons. 
I opened the bottles and placed them in plain, brown paper bags with the tops rolled back so they could be poured.  Mary was out of the room while I did this.  Then, I exited and Mary returned, having no idea which wine was in which bag. 
Mary tied a diffferent colored ribbon around each bag.  If the first bag she picked up had a yellow ribbon, for example, she then poured that wine into the decanter with the yellow ribbon.  Mary and our very good friend, Beverly, poured all the wines into the decanters.
At that point, I returned, having no idea which wine was in which decanter.  Wines were poured into the stems…yellow decanter into yellow stems, etc, and off we went.
It was an education for everyone and, of course, preferences changed when the wines were tasted with food.  When we tasted the yellow wine, one person pronounced it tart and thin and stated unequivocally, “This wine has no place in my life.”  But he agreed later it was better when paired with dinner.  The expectation of Bordeaux = lean and elegant and California = bold and fruity didn’t hold up under blinding, either.  The Chateau Leoville Barton followed the stereotype, a complex, medium-bodied, balanced wine with relatively high acidity and tannins that had not quite resolved, with all the expected aroma and flavor characteristics of a great Bordeaux…currant, red cherry, leather, cedar, graphite, and herbal and floral notes.  On the other hand, the Chateau Langoa Barton, from literally across the road, was bigger, softer, bolder, fuller, had darker fruit character, not as complex.  Most people were sure it was a California wine.

Likewise, the California wines didn’t exactly follow the pre-determined rules.  The consensus favorite of the evening ended up being a California wine.  At the first sniff and sip, most people around the table made happy sounds in unison.  It was fantastic, silky smooth and polished in texture.  The aromas had everything we could want in a great Cabernet.  Like the Leoville Barton, the currant, cherry, a little spice, leather, cedar, and lovely sage and violet notes drew us to the glass.  It was classically Cabernet in flavor, but I think those berry and floral qualities especially reflect the mountain origin.  The palate showed that great smoothness, medium body, medium acidity, and flavors that largely followed the nose, especially the currant and cherry notes.  And as the evening progressed, it continued to evolve and change.  It was wonderful on its own and it was delicious with dinner.

And what was this amazing winning wine?  Congratulations to Wing Canyon Vineyard on Mt. Veeder above Napa Valley!  Kathy and Bill, I know you’re reading this and I was just delighted that your wine performed so well in a blind tasting among this group of outstanding wines.  It is a reflection of your many years of hard work, craftsmanship, caring, and passion.  We’re proud to know you.  Now there are several Mississippians who want your wine!

The tasting was not exactly a competition and the wines were all good, top to bottom.  It is fun to rank preferences, though, and see how they change through the evening and with food.  My own bias is that I tend to see wine through the lens of food pairings.  Since Mary and I pretty much drink wine only with meals, I often think about how I will like the wine with food even before I taste it with food.  Beyond the Wing Canyon, preferences varied quite a bit.  My two through four choices were the Bordeaux with the Chateau Leoville Barton my second most preferred.  But get this.  I paid $25 for Bill’s and Kathy’s wine and $135 for the Leoville Barton.  Considering the difference in cost, the Leoville Barton becomes a distant second!
Dinner was delicious, thanks once again to Mary.  It was the rack of lamb and ratatouille dish we described in a blog post a few weeks ago.  As a surprise, I made a pear tatin and opened a Bonnezeaux and a Point Reyes blue cheese.  The dessert-style wine of Bonnezeaux and the pear tatin and cheese were a perfect end to a fun and delicious wine dinner.
Here are several photos from the next morning.


Here are my notes on each of the wines.
Wing Canyon Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon Napa Valley Mt. Veeder 2000.  Congratulations to Bill and Kathy!  This was the consensus favorite of the evening!  It was silky smooth, had great balance, and complexity.  The aromas showed lovely currant, cherry, floral notes, earth, leather, and cedar.  The palate was beautiful, silky smooth, gliding across the tongue with medium acidity and exquisite balance.  Currant, red cherry, and earthy notes followed the aroma profile.  The finish was nice and long, the balance perfect, very complex. Everyone thought it was the expensive Bordeaux before the paper bag came off.  85% Cabernet Sauvignon, 8% Merlot, 7% Cabernet Franc, 13.0% alcohol.  We paid $25 for this wine.

Chateau Leoville Barton Saint Julien 2000.  Although some folks really liked this wine, some attendees rated it low from the beginning.  For me, it was my number two preferred wine, with and without food.  It had wonderful Cabernet aromas of currant, cherry, floral qualities, leather, and cedar.  The palate followed with similar flavors, possibly with added anise or licorice characteristics.  It was moderate to high in acidity, not surprising with only 12.5% alcohol, almost rough in texture, and medium in body.  It had a tartness and thinness that was not appreciated by all and definitely performed better with food than without.  I would be glad to have more of this wine.  72% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot, 8% Cabernet Franc, 12.5% alcohol.  This baby cost us $135.
Chateau Cambon la Pelouse Haut Medoc 2000.  For me, at least, this wine performed well, my third most preferred wine out of six.  It had good varietal qualities of cherry, violet, earth, and smoked meat aromas and flavors.  It was medium in acidity with smooth texture and a medium to full body.  It was nicely balanced, long finishing, fairly complex, getting an excellent quality rating.  It was mostly rated around the table as "like."  It was a different cèpage from the others, comprised of 50% Merlot, 30% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Cabernet Franc, 13.0% alcohol.  An excellent value at $20.
Chateau Langoa Barton Saint Julien 2000.  The Langoa Barton was discernibly different and less preferred than the Leoville Barton.  It was riper in character, even to the point of raisin and other dried fruit, with earthy notes.  The palate showed low to medium acidity, smooth texture, not exactly silky, medium to full body.  Blackberry and dark currant fruit were evident on the flavor profile.  The finish was medium in length, the balance was adequate, and complexity moderate, rating a good quality assessment.  I rated it four out of six.  72% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot, 8% Cabernet Franc, 12.5% alcohol.  We paid $60 for this wine.
Heitz Cellar Cabernet Sauvignon Napa Valley Martha’s Vineyard 1999.  There were varying degrees of preference for this wine, but I must say I was a bit disappointed in it, especially considering its price.  We had a 1991 Martha’s a few weeks ago that was absolutely amazing.  Perhaps it is vintage variation.  The older vintage Martha's Vineyard wines are just so compelling, but I think Heitz has followed the market pressures to produce riper, more extracted wines with bold flavors that score well with the critics.  It was not disliked, to be sure, and had nice dark berry and fruit qualities along with some graphite and charred wood characteristics, but did not have the classic Cabernet quality of earlier vintages.  The acidity was low to medium, the texture was reasonably smooth, it was moderately complex, rated as good quality, but my fifth out of six wines on preference.  100% Cabernet Sauvignon.  14.2% alcohol.  We paid $144 for this wine.

B.R. Cohn Winery Cabernet Sauvignon Sonoma Valley Olive Hill Estate 2001.  There was diversity around the table on the preference for this wine, but it was my least preferred wine, which is not to say I didn't like it, but it was just not in the top tier.  It was reasonably powerful on the nose, but not all that complex.  It showed blackberry, cherry, and plum, the typical dark fruit characteristics of a New World wine, along with chocolate and a bit of cured meat aromas.  The acidity was low with smooth texture and full body.  It was medium in length, reasonably balanced, moderate in complexity, overall a good but not excellent wine.  100% Cabernet Sauvignon.  14.0% alcohol.  We paid $40.

That’s our post for today.  We hope you enjoyed it and found it interesting.  If you are near Jackson and would like to join one of our events, comment on the blog to reach us.  We enjoy warm conviviality, Mary’s great creations, and come away with great memories.  If you're one of our California friends from St. Gabe's or Pres, come visit us!  Keep checking back at Cèpage et Cuisine for more posts about wine and food.  In the meantime and as we shared at the event, may you never want for good wine nor friends with whom to enjoy it.

Cheers!

MaryBrian

Friday, February 11, 2011

Black Bean Tortilla Casserole

Hi, folks, and welcome back to Cèpage et Cuisine, Mary’s and Brian’s wine and food blog.  Several months ago we resolved to have at least one day per week in our dietary routine that is completely meatless.  You may remember a post back in September about our homemade veggie pizza.  Our meatless day per week experiment is actually going very well, but we had to find a reasonable variety of meatless main dishes that are satisfying and don’t leave us feeling deprived.  That is a bit of a challenge, but we have a repertoire of about 8 meatless dinners that are working out just fine.  Today, we’re describing another of those. 

This dish is a black bean tortilla casserole.  It is a single dish dinner with vegetables, tortilla chips, and cheese.  It’s great on a cold night, delicious and satisfying.  If you like, combine it with a fresh green salad.  It’s also a great way to use up a bag of tortilla chips with all those little bits of chips at the bottom of the bag or the chips left over in a bowl after watching the big game.  Here’s Mary talking about the prep of one of our easiest dinners.

Ingredients are onions (whatever kind you want, I used yellow onions), olive oil, chopped tomatoes, corn, black beans, lime juice, spinach, tortilla chips, cheddar cheese (not the orange stuff in a bag) and salsa. Pretty simple!  The photo below is of the same ingredients, just chopped, grated, and ready for cooking.  
Separately, I blanched the spinach in boiling water, then plunged it into cold water, then drained it. I also crushed any chips that weren’t already crushed in the bag.
I sautéed the onions in olive oil, then added the tomatoes, corn, black beans, lime juice and salt & pepper.
 Now comes the fun part -- layering the casserole for baking.
 Bottom layer is half the chips, then all the cooked veggies,
then half the cheese,
 
 then all the spinach,
 then a layer of salsa,
 the other half of the chips,
another layer of salsa,
 
and the last half of the cheese. 
That’s it!  
The photo above is a view of the side of the casserole dish before baking.  I baked it for 40 minutes in the oven until the cheese was brown and bubbling.  That looks so good I'm ready to make it again!
 YUM!  Here's an inside view after we plated the casserole.
 Let it cool a little bit, and dish out with a dollop of sour cream on top. Enjoy!    

Here’s Brian again to talk about the wine.  He always chooses just the right wine for the food.
For a hearty comfort dish like the black bean tortilla casserole, I selected a hearty, somewhat rustic red blend from the Languedoc region in the south of France.  Wines from this area are usually blends of several red varietals, but typically based on Grenache and Syrah.  They have great wild fruit characteristics and an herbal aroma and flavor of thyme, sage, and rosemary, often termed garrigue, and sometimes with savory meaty notes.  These wines pair well with a variety of hearty dishes and would go great with classic American comfort foods like meatloaf, pizza, and nachos.  Here are my notes on this wine.

Chateau de Lascaux Coteaux du Languedoc 2004.  This was an enjoyable wine on a cold winter night.  It was dark ruby in color with nice aromas of oak barrels, berries, and herbs.  The palate shows low to medium acidity, a smooth texture, velvety but not quite silky, full body, and delicious blackberry, raspberry, ripe plum, and savory earthy and herbal characteristics.  Nicely balanced, modern in style, moderately complex, medium in length, very nice.  60% Syrah, 35% Grenache, 5% Mourvedre, 14.0% alcohol.
That's our post for today.  We hope you enjoyed it.  Keep coming back for more wine and food adventures at Cèpage et Cuisine.  In the meantime,
Cheers!
MaryBrian

Sunday, February 6, 2011

Braised Short Ribs and Martha's Vineyard

After this food and wine experience all I can say is … life is good!  Hello, everybody, and welcome to Cèpage et Cuisine, Mary’s and Brian’s wine and food blog. 
Everything about this dinner is a special treat.  One of Mary’s specialties is braised beef short ribs.  She is a terrific chef, as you know from reading our blog (Brian talking here…Mary is a little embarrassed that I rave about her cooking so much), but what she does with this dish takes food and wine and a shared dinner with loved ones and good friends to special heights.  We’ve had some cold, wet, wintry weather here in central Mississippi in the last few days and a hearty, rich dish like this with an outstanding Cabernet is perfect for the season.
First of all, braising is about cooking with both dry and wet heat.  The meat is seared in an oven proof pan and then cooked with liquid in the oven for a long time.  Pot roast is often cooked the same way.  Roasting, on the other hand, refers to cooking with dry heat.  Meat cooked by this method is considered a roast, in contrast to pot roast, which may be a braise.  Confused?  Me, too!  Anyway, the short ribs are braised, cooked in combination with vegetables, and give the entire house that wonderful aroma of meat cooking slowly when it’s cold outside.  Put the whole thing over a bed of garlic mashed potatoes and you have that special treat.  And don’t forget some crusty bread for sopping!
Here’s Mary to talk us about how she prepared the dinner, then I’ll be back to talk about the wine.

Ingredients are boneless beef short ribs, olive oil, onions, leeks, carrots, tomatoes, garlic, bay leaves, thyme, parsley, red wine, beef stock, and our own idea of adding green olives. The ribs are dry roasted in the oven, fat side down.
I sautéed the onions in olive oil in a Dutch oven for a few minutes then added the leeks (mostly the white part) and carrots and cooked a little while longer. 
 I added the tomatoes, garlic and spices.  Cook a little while the ribs are roasting.


The photos above show the ribs in the oven, roasted about halfway. I turned them over for the second half. Here they are ready to go on top of the vegetables in the Dutch oven. 
The ribs are placed on top of the veggies. Red wine and hot beef stock are added to almost cover the ribs.  About the cooking wine, use wine that you would drink. Don’t buy grocery store “cooking wine.”  It doesn’t need to be expensive.  We love to use La Vielle Ferme, which is perfectly good as a dinner wine, but inexpensive enough to use in recipes.  For about $10, one bottle is enough for 2 or possibly 3 recipes.  As we have said before, homemade stock makes such a difference, compared to store-bought broth. 

The whole dish is cooked in the oven for about 3 hours. I added the green olives during the last hour of cooking so they wouldn’t fall apart.  Seeing this picture makes me hungry all over again! 
Here is our delicious, hot, savory, cold-weather braised short ribs and vegetables served over a bed of garlic mashed potatoes. I melted butter in a small skillet, added freshly-chopped garlic, cooked for a minute over medium heat, then took it off the heat and let the flavors infuse. The garlic butter was then added to the mashed potatoes along with some buttermilk. Here’s Brian again to talk about the wine.
Many well structured, hearty red wines would pair well with braised short ribs.  Cabernet Sauvignon is my go-to varietal for a dinner like this (or pot roast, or gilled ribeye, Lord have mercy), but Syrah, a Grenache-based blend, or a Nebbiolo from the Piedmont region of northern Italy would all be excellent choices.  If you enjoy bold, fruity New World-style wines, a Shiraz from Australia, Zinfandel or Petite Sirah from California, many of the red blends from southeastern Spain, and hearty reds from southern Italy would be fine.  It’s hard to go wrong, but I probably would not recommend a delicate Pinot Noir from Burgundy.
I chose a California classic for this dinner, Heitz Cellar Napa Valley Martha’s Vineyard 1991.  A bit of a play on the more famous Martha’s Vineyard of Massachusetts, this vineyard was purchased in the 1960s by Tom May and his wife, you guessed it, Martha.  Their friendship with Joe Heitz evolved into an agreement to supply fruit for a vineyard-designated wine, Heitz Martha’s Vineyard, that has become one of the most famous and prestigious of all Napa Valley wines.


The vineyard is on the west side of Napa Valley, near Oakville, in what might be called Cabernet heaven in California.  It is in the shadow of the Mayacamas range, so the vines get the morning and midday sun but are sheltered in the late afternoon by the mountains to the west.  The property is bordered by enormous Eucalyptus trees, which are suggested to convey the distinctive minty characteristic often associated with Martha’s Vineyard.  Whether the mint character is inherent to the vineyard site or Eucalyptus oil blows from the trees onto the vines to convey its influence is a matter of some debate, but the wine is certainly distinctive, which increases its appeal among an ocean of otherwise similar wines.
There are great wines, wines that we enjoy very much and we say, “That was a great wine.”  Then there are great wines, as in great wines of the world, not unlike the great works of art or literature of the world.  Heitz Martha’s Vineyard is one of those, one of the world’s great wines, worthy of comparison to the great Bordeaux and other prized California Cabernets.  Other California wines I personally (based on my limited experience) would place in this select group are the mature Cabernets of Mayacamas Vineyards, Stags Leap Wine Cellars, and although a bit under the radar sometimes, the wines made by the fine folks at Wing Canyon and Random Ridge.  Drinking a bottle of Martha’s is a special occasion because this wine makes it a special occasion, a wine that demands something of you as a consumer.  Sorry for sounding a little like a wine snob here, but when you drink a bottle of this wine, give it your attention.  Don’t make it just another background beverage with a red meat dinner while you talk about the events of the day.  Think about it.  Take your time.  Consider its aroma and flavor profile, its complexity, how it evolves in the glass over a long, lingering dinner with someone you love, how it enhances the food and how the food enhances the wine.  It is an expensive wine and it is worth it.  Here are my notes on this bottle.  In the photo to the left, notice how the vintage date and bottling date are indicated separately and the bottle is numbered, like a numbered print of a fine painting.
Heitz Cellar Cabernet Sauvignon Napa Valley Martha’s Vineyard 1991.  This is a great wine, great in the classic sense, a world class wine, more than just tastes great, it sets a standard to which other winemakers and grape growers can aspire.  It is rare in its quality, balance, and complexity, expensive but worth more than we paid for it.  At almost 20 years, it must be at the zenith of its drinking window.  It is dark garnet in color, still almost ruby despite its age.  It was intensely aromatic of minty eucalyptus, currant, black cherry, cedar and leather.  The palate was silky in texture with resolved tannins, medium acidity, and medium body.  The balance was just perfect, well structured, all elements in harmony.  The intense flavor profile was the minty, chocolaty, red cherry and currant character that is classic for Martha's Vineyard.  Complex, balanced, long in the finish, it was exquisite.  We loved it so much we were sad to see the bottle empty and just sat there talking about it.  If only I could find more of this wonderful wine at a price I could afford.  13.5% alcohol.  We picked up this wine a few years ago for $80 and feel like we stole it.
Here's the dinner on the plate with a glass of Martha's again.  That's our post for today.  The food and the wine provided a memorable experience.  We hope you enjoyed reading about it.  Keep coming back for more food and wine adventures at Cèpage et Cuisine.
Cheers!
MaryBrian

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Wine of the Week - Vouvray

Bonjour tout le monde!  Hello, everyone, and welcome again to Cèpage et Cuisine, Mary’s and Brian’s wine and food blog. Today, we’re posting a quick note on a delicious wine that is a bit off the beaten wine path, especially for Americans.  Vouvray is a small French town in the heart of France’s Loire Valley.  The wine of Vouvray is Chenin Blanc, but like almost all French wines, the grape variety is not indicated on the label.
Vouvray is produced in a variety of styles, but often has a bit of unfermented residual sugar, called demi-sec, which means medium-dry.  It gives the wine a bit more richness and a kind of honeyed flavor.  It usually retains good acidity for balance, however, and does not have a syrupy sweet texture or flavor.  It pairs nicely with a variety of light food such as flaky white fish, scallops, mussels, and chicken dishes with light sauces.  We paired this wine with the sea bass and herbed bread crumbs that we described in a previous post.
Here are my notes on today’s wine.
Champalou Vouvray La Cuvée des Fondraux 2004.  The wine was pale straw in color with subtle grapefruit citrus aroma and flinty minerality.  This particular version of Champalou’s wine is demi-sec, so it has a bit of residual sweetness and was fermented in oak barrels.  The oak provided creaminess but did not leave obvious oak aromas or flavors.  The palate was lovely, medium in body with wonderful balance.  It showed a bit of grapefruit, but also had a honeyed quality from the unfermented grape sugar and flavors of peach and apricot.  We both thought it also showed a subtle almond quality … very nice.  Beautifully balanced, moderately complex with a medium finish, delightful with food.  12.0% alcohol.  This wine is widely available for $20 or under.
  


Here's our dinner for tonight.  Sea bass with herbed bread crumb topping, wilted spinach, and a baked bean dish of giant limas, tomatoes, and parsley.  The pairing with the Vouvray was delicious.

That’s our post for today.  When you’re shopping for wine and would like to try something different and not too expensive, think about Vouvray with a nice seafood or poultry dinner.  We think you’ll enjoy it.  Keep coming back to Cèpage et Cuisine for more posts on wine and food.  In the meantime,

Cheers!

BrianMary